Black Broadway Theatre History ~ Our Moments and Circumstances
Black Theatre Historians
Several prominent scholars and historians have dedicated their work to studying and documenting the history of Black theatre, including James Hewlett, Ira Aldridge, Ernest Everett Just, Montgomery Gregory, William Alexander Brown, Harry J. Elam, Jr., Kate Dossett, and Allen Woll. These individuals have contributed significantly to understanding the evolution and impact of Black theatre on American culture and history.
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James Hewlett and Ira Aldridge:
These two are considered the first and second Black tragedians, respectively, and their work laid the foundation for Black theatre in the United States, according to Howard University.
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Ernest Everett Just and Montgomery Gregory:
They were influential figures in the early development of Black theatre, with Just forming the College Dramatic Club at Howard University and Gregory establishing the Howard Players, according to Howard University.
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He is widely regarded as the first Black playwright in America and is known for founding the African Grove Theatre, one of the earliest Black theaters in the country, according to Wikipedia.
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Harry J. Elam, Jr. and David Krasner:
They are authors of the book “African American Performance and Theater History: A Critical Reader,” which provides a comprehensive overview of Black theatre history, according to Amazon.com.
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Kate Dossett:
She is the author of “Radical Black Theatre in the New Deal,” which examines the role of Black theatre in the New Deal era, according to The University of North Carolina Press.
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He is the author of “Black Musical Theatre,” a comprehensive study of the development of Black musical theatre, according to BroadwayWorld.com.
- A Raisin In The Sun, Adrienne Warren, Andre De Shields, Anthony Ramos, Antoinette Chinonye Nwandu, Ariana DeBose, Aubrey Lyles, Audra McDonald, AUGUST WILSON, Aziza Barnes, Ben Vereen, Bert Williams, Beverly Jenkins, Billy Porter, Black Theatre Movement, Brandon Victor Dixon, Brian Stokes Mitchell, Camille A. Brown, Charles Gilpin, Charles Gordone, Charlie Smalls, Cheryl L. West, Chuck Cooper, Cicely Tyson, Cleavon Little, Cynthia Erivo, Dale Ricardo Shields, Dale Shields, Daveed Diggs, Day of Absence, Diahann Carroll, Douglas Lyon, Douglas Turner Ward, Drew Shade, DYLAN PARENT, Ephraim Sykes, Eubie Blake, Flournoy Miller, Frank Wilson, Geoffrey Holder, George C. Wolfe, George Faison, Gregory Hines, Harlem Renaissance, Harry Belafonte, Irene Gandy, James Earl Jones, James Hewlett, JANICE SIMPSON, Jean Genet, Jennifer Holliday, Jeremy O. Harris, Jeremy Pope, Joseph Papp, Joshua Henry, Juanita Hall, Keenan Scott II, Ken Harper, Kenny Leon, Langston Hughes, Leslie Odom Jr., Leslie Uggams, Lisa Nocella-Pacino, Lloyd Richards, Lorraine Hansberry, Louis Johnson, Lynn Nottage, Marc J. Franklin, Maurice Hines, Melba Moore, Michael R. Jackon, Micki Grant, Miguel Pinero, New Federal Theatre, Noble Sissle, Ntozake Shange, Paul Green, Paul Robeson, Pearl Bailey, Perry Watkins, Porgy and Bess, Raul Julia, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Richard Wesley, Robert Hooks, Robert Nemiroff, Roger Robinson, Rose McClendon, Ruben Santiago-Hudson, Savion Glover, Stew Rodewald, Suzan-Lori Parks, Tarell Alvin McCraney, THE AFRICAN GROVE THEATRE, The American Negro Theatre, The Blacks, THE DANCE THEATRE OF HARLEM, The Negro Ensemble Company, The Scottsboro Boys, Tom O'Horgan, uzan-Lori Parks, Vinnette Carroll, Walter Dallas, Woodie King Jr.
iforcolor
ARCHIVIST, EDUCATOR, HISTORIAN, and ARTiST
Dale Ricardo Shields is highly accomplished African American actor, director, producer, and educator with a distinguished career in theatre and academia.
Here's a summary of his background and achievements:
Early Life and Family:
Born on November 4, 1952, in Cleveland, Ohio.
His family has a strong musical background; his grandfather and father were founding members of the Shields Brothers Gospel Quartet of Ohio, and his mother was part of the Turner Gospel Singers.
He is a cousin of boxing promoter Don King.
Education:
Graduated from John F. Kennedy High School in 1970.
Holds both a BFA (1975) and MFA (1995) from Ohio University.
Career and Contributions
Theatre Professional:
Actor: Has appeared on Broadway, Off-Broadway, Off-Off-Broadway, and in regional productions. His television credits include The Cosby Show, Another World, Guiding Light, Saturday Night Live, and the ITV series Special Needs. He has also appeared in commercials and films.
Director and Stage Manager: Has extensive professional credits in these roles, including projects at Lincoln Center, The Henry Street Settlement House (New Federal Theatre), The Negro Ensemble Company, and The Joseph Papp Public Theatre.
Assistant Director: Served as assistant to Lloyd Richards and assistant director for the New Federal Theatre premiere of Ossie Davis's play A Last Dance With Sybil starring Ruby Dee and Earl Hyman.
Educator:
Professor: He is a Professor of Acting, Directing, Black Theatre, Black Studies, and Stage Management. He has taught at various institutions, including Ohio University, The College of Wooster, Denison University, Macalester College, Susquehanna University (as artist-in-residence), and SUNY Potsdam.
Workshops and Programs: Conducted workshops for Joseph Papp's Playwriting in the Schools Program (PITS) at The Public Theatre for six seasons and represented the United States at the ASSITEJ Theatre Festival in London, England, in 1988.
Artistic Activist and Historian:
Iforcolor.org: Creator and archivist for the Black History website Iforcolor.org, dedicated to preserving and sharing information about African Americans and artists of color. He also maintains the "Black Theatre/African American Voices" website on Facebook.
Project1VOICE Liaison: Serves as the Project1VOICE Liaison for the state of Ohio, directing "One Play One Day" events in Cleveland since 2011.
Awards and Recognition:
The Kennedy Center/Stephen Sondheim Inspirational Teacher Award: Recipient in 2017.
Paul Robeson Award: Recipient in 2021 (jointly presented by the Actors' Equity Association and Actors' Equity Foundation).
AUDELCO/"VIV" Special Achievement Award: Received in 2017.
Tony Award Nominee: Nominated for the "Excellence in Theatre Education Award" in 2015 and 2017.
Ebony Bobcat Network (EBN) Legend Award: Received from Ohio University in 2022.
ENCORE AWARD / The Actors Fund: Received in 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2024.
Outstanding Professor Awards: Has received two of these and three "Educational Program of the Year" awards as a university professor.
The HistoryMakers archives: Interviewed and included in The HistoryMakers archives, permanently housed in the Library of Congress.
Dale Ricardo Shields is recognized for his profound impact on the lives of his students and his unwavering dedication to preserving and promoting Black theatre history and culture.