The Civil Radical Battles of the Black American Soldier

 

@ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2025 – Iforcolor.org/Dale Shields

NO COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT INTENDED

Sources

Painter, Nell Irvin. “Creating Black Americans.” New York: Oxford University, 2007.

https://www.army.mil/blackamericans/

https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/iconic369thphoto.htm?fbclid=IwAR1TyQGLH9_64LTzvwvGuWx88ID09CngQqF9X6BQ1xRVUxt3zeLUSMLHN0g#:~:text=The%20369th%20Infantry%2C%20whose%20members,Guerre%20medals%20for%20their%20valor

https://www.jbsa.mil/News/News/Article/1433501/these-intrepid-african-american-soldiers-broke-barriers-paved-the-way/

https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/black-seminole-indian-scouts.htm?utm_source=article&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=experience_more&utm_content=small

https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/busobaseball.htm?utm_source=article&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=experience_more&utm_content=small

https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/blacks-civil-war

https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/chyoretirement.htm?utm_source=article&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=experience_more&utm_content=large

https://www.wikiwand.com/en/United_States_Colored_Troops

McPherson, James M. “Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era.” New York: Ballantine Books, Oxford University, 1988.

www.aaregistry.org

www.americancivilwar.com

www.civilwar.orghttp://afchief.hubpages.com/hub/Black_Civil_War_Soldiers_in_the_History_of_the_Civil_War

www.civilwarhome.com

https://dan-masters-civil-war.blogspot.com/2017/08/sergeant-major-john-h-wilson-of-54th.html

https://calendar.eji.org/racial-injustice/apr/5#:~:text=Twenty%2Dthree%20Black%20cadets%20attended,and%20expected%20to%20be%20ostracized.”

https://artblart.com/tag/corporal-james-henry-gooding/

www.history.net

http://www.onthisdeity.com/16th-october-1859-%E2%80%93-john-browns-raid-on-harpers-ferry/

http://ethiopianism411.blogspot.com/2011/01/lord-dunmores-ethiopian-regiment-early.html

https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/wwi/war

http://www.militaryheritage.com/american_sword2.htm

http://hdthoreauquotes.com/thoreaus-the-last-days-of-john-brown/

http://www.dailypress.com/features/history/civilwar/dp-pictures-union-on-the-peninsula-20110520-026,0,4175428.photo

https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/african-americans-fought-freedom-home-and-abroad-during-world-war-ii

http://www.thestate.com/2014/02/16/3271993/black-history-the-story-of-a-buffalo.html

https://wwii.lib.ku.edu/background

https://www.history.com/news/black-rosie-the-riveters-wwii-homefront-great-migration

https://theconversation.com/black-troops-were-welcome-in-britain-but-jim-crow-wasnt-the-race-riot-of-one-night-in-june-1943-98120?fbclid=IwAR0Xg24sdAbxvMBdJxlBKFzWlbcDpCB7dt13jvtz6ShktbFt4DkHoslLFiI

https://www.dosomething.org/us/facts/11-facts-about-military-discrimination

NATIONAL ARCHIVES

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans_in_the_Vietnam_War

https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/1429624/african-american-troops-fought-to-fight-in-world-war-i/

https://www.aarp.org/home-family/voices/veterans/info-2023/celebrate-black-wwii-heroes.html

https://time.com/5836444/black-memorial-day/

https://www.snopes.com/author/nuribrahim/

https://www.snopes.com/author/nuribrahim/

@ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2025 – Iforcolor.org/Dale Shields

NO COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT INTENDED