Robert Hooks

Robert Hooks – December 17, 2014

Per Dale Shields who chose this photo to illustrate the important principles stated below: Robert Hooks…Sometimes… if you look at a photograph… it speaks volumes. Teach the children. Share your stories. Pass on our history. “Each one, teach one.” {Each One Teach One is an African-American Proverb. The original author is unknown.} This phrase originated in the United States during slavery, when Africans were denied education, including learning to read.

Many, if not most slaves were kept in a state of ignorance about anything beyond their immediate circumstances which were under the control of owners, the lawmakers, and the authorities. When a slave learned or was taught to read, it became his duty to teach someone else, spawning the phrase “Each one, teach one.” In the first half of the 20th century, the phrase was applied to the work of a Christian missionary, Dr. Frank Laubach, who utilized the concept to help address poverty and illiteracy in the Philippines. Many sources cite Dr. Laubach as creating the saying, but many others believe that he simply used it to advance the cause of ending illiteracy in the world.

In the 1996 novel Push by Sapphire as well as the 2009 movie Precious the expression is used as the name of an alternative school that the principal character is attending after being expelled from public school.”}

*~*

HOW IT ALL STARTED…

[ As told by Robert Hooks, in his own words… ]
Edited by Dale Ricardo Shields

Dear Dale… Hopefully, because you have a ready-made historical platform, you having this ‘accurate’ information might move us forward, toward correcting the persistent, misinformation of the founding of The Negro Ensemble Company.  

Peace, Robert

 

Robert Hooks, The Negro Ensemble Company
And the Actual Sequence of His Causes
That Led to The Birth of the NEC 

In the summer of 1956 during the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the political and social Black protest against racial segregation in Montgomery Alabama’s public bus system. Then, New York newspaper journalist/theatre playwright, Douglas Turner Ward, writing a special piece on the event and observing the daily actions of the courageous Black citizens simply STOP taking the bus! Not a single Black person took the bus to work, or wherever, ..EVERY DAY! 
The White townspeople, use to the Black domestic (and other) assistance simply LOSS THEY MINDS!! Douglas Turner Ward (the playwright in him) had a brilliant thought for a play. Not just ‘a play’ but a statement on the issues of the cracker/racial mentality in the deep South facing Blacks. I was working with Douglas and read his, now classic double bill Comedies “Happy Ending” and “Day of Absence” I have never read plays so absolutely brilliant in all aspects of staged theatre presentation, in all my life! ‘You laugh til you cry’ at the satirical brilliance of this talented and ‘Oh so wise and intelligent playwright. A master of theatre and playwrighting.
All the White characters in Day of Absence” The theatre ‘TWIST”
Douglas employed for the comedy was…ALL the White characters in the play would be performed by Black actors “IN WHITE FACE” (kind of a reverse ‘minstrel show’) simply a genius concept..SATIRE HEAVEN!!!…Here are two scenes from the original production of Day of Absence, Two years BEFORE the creation of the NEC…(Top photo) Left to right Barbara Ann Teer, Adolph Caesar, Douglas Turner Ward, Arthur French and Lonne Elder III…Bottom photo) Robert Hooks and Barbara Ann Teer. Two years later we created the Negro Ensemble Company.

“The Negro Ensemble Company was fortunate in having phenomenal theatre photographer Bert Andrews on our staff. Bert insisted on composing this classic close-up of the three founders (NEC circa 1967). Left to right: Administrative Director Gerald S. Krone, Artistic Director Douglas Turner Ward, and Executive Director/Producer Robert Hooks. We wanted to create something more than just a theatre company that produced new plays, but rather a cultural institution comprised of a producing entity (presenting 4 to 5 mostly original plays per season), an acting company employing 15 top Black professional performing artists, and vibrant free training programs for actors, writers, directors, designers, and aspiring theatre administrators. With an initial three-year Ford Foundation grant of a million and a half dollars, the three of us were determined to build a new and completely autonomous theatre institution, one where we three were always in complete control of our destiny in the world of national and international theatre production and training. The immense scope and ongoing influence of the NEC can be grasped on its Wikipedia page (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negro_Ensemble_Company). Suffice it to say there is barely any TV show, film, or major theatre production from the 1960s into the present, that does not reflect talent (in front of or behind the lights) that did not pass through or be affected by the creation of the Negro Ensemble Company.”

“It was 1965. I had just produced my first professional plays Off-Broadway, Douglas Turner Ward’s hilarious satirical double bill “Happy Ending” and “Day of Absence.” Playing to standing room only every night, and the talk of New York theatre, the New York Times asked Doug (the now “chosen” Black playwright) to write an article about Black playwrights. Instead he wrote a scorching mandate directed to the controlling White theatre establishment. The Ford Foundation then contacted US…and thus was born the groundbreaking Negro Ensemble Company!”