The Little Rock Nine

ROCK ART 

 

CHARLY PALMER
Little Rock Nine

Little Rock Nine 

CHARLY PALMER (Artist)

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Reflections” captures the spirit of the Little Rock Nine in 1957& 2007, 50 years post-integration.
Lyuba Bogan

Reflections

Luba Bogan (Artist)

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Elizabeth Eckford Art Print   by Matthew Sanderson

“Elizabeth Eckford (Print)”

Matthew Sanderson (Artist)

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In 1997 artist George Hunt was commissioned to create an image to pay tribute to the event and the nine children who would be the first black students to integrate a white school. This historic Civil Rights event took place in Little Rock, Arkansas at Central High School in 1957. The group would go down in history known as “The Little Rock Nine.”
President Clinton and the First Lady were on hand for the unveiling of the painting and groundbreaking for the Central High School Interpretive Center in Little Rock. Mrs. Clinton was so moved by the painting and its message that she requested the opportunity to keep the painting in the White House in Washington while the Center was being funded and built. George Hunt’s painting stayed there for five years before being returned to its permanent home in Little Rock.
In 2005 the United States Post Office issued a series of stamps under the banner, “To Form A More Perfect Union,” celebrating milestones in Civil Rights. The works of 10 artists were selected for the series. George Hunt’s “America Cares/Little Rock Nine” was one of them. George Hunt was honored both in Little Rock and Memphis with receptions celebrating the achievement.
George Hunt has long been recognized as one of the top artists in the South and has also gained a national reputation through touring exhibits and shows from Seattle to New York…and Chicago to New Orleans. His first love is Blues Music which finds its way into most of his paintings. But George Hunt also creates incredible images about Civil Rights, African beauty, and the rich history of African Americans in the South. George Hunt paints with color and feeling.

“Little Rock Nine (Postage Stamp)”

George Hunt (Artist)

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Ulloa, Domingo. Racism/Incident at Little Rock. 1957. Painting. Los Angeles

Racism/Incident at Little Rock

Domingo Ulloa

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The Knotted Line by Evan Bissell.

“The Knotted Line “

Evan Bissell (Artist)

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Virginia Civil Rights Memorial – Bleifeld, Stanely. Barbara Johns. 2008. Civil Rights Memorial,  Richmond, Virginia. The efforts of the NAACP and Barbara Johns are portrayed in the Virginia Civil Rights Memorial in Richmond, Virginia. The memorial was revealed in 2008 and was designed by Stanley Bleifeld. Barbara Johns is depicted as leading a group of students and parents in the protest. Her posture and hand placement are symbols of hope and pride. It reflects that if a young high school student was able to protest and make huge advancements in school desegregation, then many other individuals could have positive impacts on the Civil Rights Movement. Barbara Johns, a sixteen-year-old student at Moton High School, was one of the leading figures for the push for school desegregation. Based on inferior school supplies and conditions, she led a protest that would open the eyes of NAACP lawyers and help start the court case battle of Brown vs. Board of Education. The high school was built to accommodate one hundred and eighty Black students but lacked many necessary resources. Barbara Johns states “I was unhappy with the school facility and its inadequacies … it wasn’t fair that we had such a poor facility, equipment, etc. when our white counterparts enjoyed science laboratories, a huge facility, separate gym dept. etc.” (Heinemann). After walking into the courthouse of Farmville and being denied help, the NAACP intervened. With the aid of Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson III, the NAACP attacked the clause “separate but equal.” After Brown vs. Board of Education reached a verdict, Prince Edward County chose to close public schools rather than integrate them. With the schools closed for five years, white students were able to attend Prince Edward Academy, a private school funded by donations and state grants. It was not until the case of Griffin vs. County School Board of Prince Edward that schools were desegregated in Farmville.

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“People say Black folks throughout the years have been too forgiving for the many times when they should have gotten revenge.
There were many white individuals who caused harm to the lives of Black Americans back in the day and even now. In this historical picture this young woman screamed racial obscenities at this Black student. As the years past the white woman confronted her past and learned of her ignorance and made amends with the young woman whom she caused so much hate and harm towards. I applaud this Black woman years later for even speaking with her after so many years and giving her experience closure.”

68 years ago, the Little Rock Nine arrived to integrate into Central High.

https://www.thv11.com/article/news/local/little-rock/little-rock-nine-central-high-68th-anniversary/91-4c0e6afd-3ae5-4d06-a788-c582310f422a?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook_THV11&fbclid=IwY2xjawMoUZBleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFEOFB2WjR6OHN0WDlIcUdWAR71UB0svR6VuftN2Ri7dzcupdWkqMbP7Z0sO_xT-Hz87wtUMdlY_7YgUSa3fQ_aem_Vh1mTdAgOeuPlYxexsIBzQ

 

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — It was 68 years ago today that Little Rock Central made national headlines when 10 Black students arrived to enter the school — that day would become a historic moment, signaling the group’s first attempt to integrate into the high school.

Daisy Bates, who served as President of the Arkansas NAACP, had planned for the students to meet at 8:30 a.m. on Wednesday, September 4 and be escorted into the school by both local Black and White ministers.

The plan was for the nine students (Melba Pattillo Beals, Thelma Mothershed, Gloria Ray Karlmark, Minnijean Brown, Carlotta Walls LaNier, Terrence Roberts, Jefferson Thomas, Elizabeth Eckford, and Ernest Green) to begin attending at the start of the 1957 school year.

One of the students, Eckford,  never received a word as her family didn’t have a phone and Bates forgot to notify her in person.

So, Eckford arrived at Central High through the use of a city bus — completely alone and met by an angry White mob consisting of over 200 people who opposed the integration.

The group hurled anti-integration chants, racial slurs, and threats at Eckford as she tried to enter the school.

As the integration process began on Sept. 4, 1957, Governor Orval Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to “preserve the peace” and the students were told to return home.

The Guard was then replaced by Little Rock police after a court order and the nine students entered Little Rock Central on September 23. Police struggled to control a mob of White people and the students left the school due to their safety.

That same day, the 101st Airborne Division arrived at Little Rock and the next day the Army soldiers escorted the nine students as they entered the school.

The Arkansas National Guard later assumed the responsibility of escorting the students to and from school.

In the several decades since the historic integration, Little Rock Central has become recognized as a National Historic Landmark and the numerous local organizations continue to pay homage and honor the bravery of the Little Rock Nine.